Friedberg flags OptumRx as part of a PBM oligopoly generating excess profits through markups and obfuscation, and argues the vertical integration of PBMs with payers is a structural distortion that faces serious reform risk.
They're allowed to be owned by the payer, which is crazy... there's a lot of obfuscation of the true cost of the drugs. There's a lot of markups, a lot of spread taking. And so if you took the PBMs out of the market, that would solve one”1:35:42