Friedberg argues PBMs (CVS Caremark, Express Scripts, OptumRx) are exploitative middlemen generating excess profits through opaque markups and should be removed from the drug pricing system.
Between 2017 and 2022, the estimate that these companies generated $7.3 billion in excess profit by marking up prices. On specialty generic drugs. The list goes on, on kind of the egregious behavior and the role that they play as middlemen”1:35:06